1. What was the main goal of the Human Genome Project?
A)Map all human genes
B)Study animal behavior
C)Create human clones
D)Cure all diseases
2. Roughly how many genes are in the human body?
A)2,000,000
B)20,000
C)200,000,000
D)2,000
3. What is the primary substance studied in the genome project?
A)Protein
B)Glucose
C)DNA
D)Lipids
4. In what year was the first draft of the human genome completed?
A)2020
B)1950
C)1980
D)2000
5. Which international project aimed to sequence human DNA?
A)World Health Survey
B)Space Race
C)Human Genome Project
D)Global Climate Initiative
6. Humans share approximately what percentage of their DNA?
A)50%
B)10%
C)75%
D)99.9%
7. The genome project helped identify genes linked to which?
A)Language ability
B)Hair color only
C)Inherited diseases
D)Career choice
8. What does DNA stand for?
A)Double neutral acid
B)Deoxyribonucleic acid
C)Digital natural anatomy
D)Dynamic nucleic acid
9. Did the project discover that humans are genetically unique?
A)Yes
B)Only for twins
C)Only for adults
D)No
10. Which technology was essential for the genome project?
A)Typewriters
B)Manual counting
C)Microscopes only
D)DNA sequencing
11. The genome project was a collaboration between how many countries?
A)Two
B)One
C)Zero
D)Multiple
12. What unit of heredity was mapped?
A)Cell
B)Tissue
C)Gene
D)Atom
13. DNA structure is often described as what shape?
A)Square
B)Double helix
C)Triangle
D)Circle
14. Is the human genome project considered a success?
A)No
B)Results are unknown
C)Yes
D)It was cancelled
15. Which field uses the data from the genome project?
A)History
B)Geology
C)Genetics
D)Astrology
16. What is a major ethical concern of genetic engineering?
A)Lack of interest
B)High costs
C)Too much paperwork
D)Playing God
17. What do we call 'designer babies'?
A)Cloned pets
B)Genetically modified embryos
C)Natural births
D)Adopted children
18. Is genetic modification allowed in humans globally?
A)Yes, everywhere
B)It is not possible
C)It is heavily regulated
D)No, it is strictly banned
19. Which is an ethical issue regarding genetic data?
A)Privacy
B)Color coding
C)Storage space
D)Speed
20. What is a benefit of GMO crops?
A)Changing color
B)Pest resistance
C)Lower weight
D)Better taste
21. Does genetic engineering raise inequality concerns?
A)Yes
B)Only for women
C)No
D)Only for men
22. Who should decide the rules for genetic engineering?
A)Governments and ethics boards
B)Scientists
C)Corporate CEOs
D)Individual citizens
23. What is a risk of modifying nature?
A)Unexpected side effects
B)More sunshine
C)Cleaner air
D)Faster car speed
24. Can genetic testing predict future health?
A)No
B)Only for cats
C)Yes, to an extent
D)Only for plants
25. Should we change the DNA of future generations?
A)It is a big debate
B)It is illegal globally
C)It is definitely safe
D)It is impossible
26. Is cloning animals an ethical dilemma?
A)Only for big animals
B)Yes
C)No
D)Only in winter
27. What is a potential societal benefit of gene editing?
A)Eliminating diseases
B)Creating new sports
C)Changing hair color
D)Making more money
28. Why do people fear genetic modification?
A)It is too quiet
B)Lack of long-term data
C)It is too easy
D)It is too cheap
29. What does 'bioethics' study?
A)Weather patterns
B)The cost of medicine
C)Plant life cycles
D)Moral implications in biology
30. Are food products labeled if genetically modified?
A)Never
B)Always
C)Only at night
D)Sometimes
31. What is gene therapy?
A)Eating healthy
B)Fixing faulty genes
C)Exercise training
D)Surgery on organs
32. What is personalized medicine?
A)Surgery for everyone
B)Generic pills for everyone
C)Medicine for families
D)Treatment tailored to an individual
33. Which tool is often used in gene editing?
A)Scissors
B)CRISPR
C)Tape
D)Hammer
34. Can gene therapy treat genetic disorders?
A)Only in insects
B)Only in plants
C)No
D)Yes
35. What is the role of a vector in gene therapy?
A)Destroy cells
B)Deliver genetic material
C)Measure heart rate
D)Freeze the patient
36. Is personalized medicine more effective than standard care?
A)No
B)It is the same
C)It is less effective
D)Often, yes
37. Which disease can potentially be treated with gene therapy?
A)Cuts
B)Cystic fibrosis
C)Sunburn
D)Broken bones
38. What determines a person's individual response to drugs?
A)Their favorite color
B)Their shoe size
C)The time of day
D)Their genetics
39. Is gene therapy currently available for all diseases?
A)Only for flu
B)No
C)Yes
D)Only for colds
40. What is the focus of regenerative medicine?
A)Selling vitamins
B)Replacing damaged tissue
C)Diet plans
D)Exercise programs
Answer Key
1-A
2-B
3-C
4-D
5-C
6-D
7-C
8-B
9-A
10-D
11-D
12-C
13-B
14-C
15-C
16-D
17-B
18-C
19-A
20-B
21-A
22-A
23-A
24-C
25-A
26-B
27-A
28-B
29-D
30-D
31-B
32-D
33-B
34-D
35-B
36-D
37-B
38-D
39-B
40-B